DEC
DEC: n. Digital Equipment Corporation. Before the
{killer micro} revolution of the late 1980s, hackerdom was
closely symbiotic with DEC's pioneering timesharing machines. The
first of the group of cultures described by this lexicon nucleated
around the PDP-1 (see {TMRC}. Subsequently, the PDP-6,
{PDP-10}, {PDP-20}, PDP-11 and {VAX} were all foci of
large and important hackerdoms, and DEC machines long dominated the
ARPANET and Internet machine population. DEC was the technological
leader of the minicomputer era (roughly 1967 to 1987), but its
failure to embrace microcomputers and UNIX early cost it heavily in
profits and prestige after {silicon} got cheap. However, the
microprocessor design tradition owes a heavy debt to the PDP-11
instruction set, and every one of the major general-purpose
microcomputer OSs so far (CP/M, MS-DOS, UNIX, OS/2) were either
genetically descended from a DEC OS, or incubated on DEC hardware,
or both. Accordingly, DEC is still regarded with a certain wry
affection even among many hackers too young to have grown up on DEC
machines. The contrast with {IBM} is instructive.
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