"Intelligentes Information Retrieval"

Beleg-Nr.: 392217

Veranstalter: Ulli Waltinger, Ipke Wachsmuth

Beginn: Di, 5. April 2011, 14-16
Raum: T2-234

Inhalt, Kommentar

Mit zunehmender Informationsflut wird es für Anwender immer schwieriger die passenden Informationen im WWW zu finden. Information Retrieval (IR) beschäftigt sich mit der Informationssuche und dem effizienten Zugriff auf Informationsobjekte in heterogenen Datenbeständen. Hierbei stehen die Prozesse der Informationsorganisation und Repräsentation, der Informationsspeicherung und Indexierung, sowie der Datenvisualisierung im Vordergrund. Eine zentrale Herausforderung des IR ist es intelligente Strategien und Methoden zu entwickeln, welche die (unscharfen) Informationsbedürfnisse der einzelnen Anwender berücksichtigt.

In dem Seminar Intelligentes Information Retrieval geht es vorwiegend um die benutzerorientierten Kriterien des IR. Neben einer kurzen Einführung in die grundlegenden Konzepte des IR, wollen wir vor allem den semantischen Aspekt aufkommender Methoden, Technologien und IR-Systeme diskutieren.

• Konzepte des Information Retrieval
• Web-, Text und Data Mining
• Kognitive Modelle
• IIR Systeme / Semantic Web
• Opinion Mining
• Question Answering
• Special Topics

 

Anforderungen an die Vergabe von Leistungspunkten:

Es wird von den Teilnehmern erwartet, für jeden Termin vorbereitend die entsprechende Literatur zu sichten. Von jedem Teilnehmer des Seminars wird erwartet, einen ca. 40-minütigen Vortrag zu einem aus der Themenliste zu wählenden Thema vorzubereiten und im Rahmen des Seminars zu halten. Am Ende des Seminars wird eine Klausur geschrieben werden.

• Regelmäßige Teilnahme
• Seminar-Vortrag
• Abschlussklausur (50%)

 

Themenliste

• Computing Semantic Relatedness using Wikipedia-based Explicit Semantic Analysis
  Evgeniy Gabrilovich and Shaul Markovitch.
  In Proceedings of The Twentieth International Joint Conference for Artificial Intelligence, pages 1606-1611, Hyderabad, India, 2007
  
  
• Find Me If You Can: Improving Geographical Prediction with Social and Spatial Proximity
  Lars Backstrom, Eric Sun, Cameron Marlow
  WWW 2010: Proceeding of the 19th international conference on World Wide Web
  
  
• Relevance and Ranking in Online Dating Systems
  Fernando Diaz, Donald Metzler, Sihem Amer-Yahia (Yahoo! Labs)
  SIGIR '10 Proceeding of the 33rd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
  
  
• Uncovering Social Spammers: Social Honeypots + Machine Learning
  Kyumin Lee, James Caverlee (Texas A&M University),
  Steve Webb (Georgia Institute of Technology)
  
  
• A Scalable Machine Learning Approach for Semi-Structured Named Entity Recognition
  Utku Irmak, Reiner Kraft
  WWW 2010: Proceeding of the 19th international conference on World Wide Web
  
  
• DBpedia – A Crystallization Point for the Web of Data
  Christian Bizer, Jens Lehmann, Georgi Kobilarov, Soren Auer, Christian Becker, Richard Cyganiak, Sebastian Hellmann
  Journal of Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web, Issue 7, Pages 154–165, 2009.
  
  
• Ad-Hoc Object Retrieval in the Web of Data
  Jeffrey Pound, Peter Mika, Hugo Zaragoza
  WWW 2010: Proceeding of the 19th international conference on World Wide Web
  
  
• Image Search by Concept Map
  Hao Xu (University of Science and Technology of China),
  Jingdong Wang, Xian-Sheng Hua, Shipeng Li (Microsoft Research Asia)
  
  
• Towards Logic-Based Question Answering under Time Constraints
  Ingo Glöckner
  In Proceedings of the IAENG International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (ICAIA-08), pages 13-18, Hong Kong, March 2008.
  
  
• High performance question/answering
  Marius A. Pasca and Sandra M. Harabagiu
  Proceedings of the 24th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval, 2001
  
  
• Sentiment Analysis and Subjectivity
  Bing Liu
  Invited Chapter for the Handbook of Natural Language Processing, Second Edition. March, 2010.
  
  
• Mining Opinion Features in Customer Reviews
  Minqing Hu and Bing Liu
  Proceedings of Nineteeth National Conference on Artificial Intellgience (AAAI-2004), San Jose, USA, July 2004.
  
  
• Predicting the Future With Social Media
  Sitaram Asur and Bernardo Huberman
  Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT), 2010 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference
  
  
• Building Watson: An Overview of the DeepQA Project
  David A. Ferrucci, Eric W. Brown, Jennifer Chu-Carroll, James Fan, David Gondek, Aditya Kalyanpur, Adam Lally, J. William Murdock, Eric Nyberg, John M. Prager, Nico Schlaefer, Christopher A. Welty
  AI Magazine, 2010: 59~79
  
  
• Users in Context
  Peter Ingwersen
  Proceedings of the Third European Summer-School on Lectures on Information Retrieval-Revised Lectures, Springer LNCS, 157--178, 2001
  
  

Seminarplan

1	05. April [Slides]	Einführung „Intelligentes Information Retrieval“ Modern Information Retrieval. R. Baeza-Yates, B. Ribeiro-Neto. Addison-Wesley, 1999.; Chapter 1
2	12. April [Slides]	IR Models (IR, VSM, ESA) Modern Information Retrieval. R. Baeza-Yates, B. Ribeiro-Neto. Addison-Wesley, 1999.; Chapter 2.5 – 2.7 Paper: Computing Semantic Relatedness using Wikipedia-based Explicit Semantic Analysis Evgeniy Gabrilovich and Shaul Markovitch. In Proceedings of The Twentieth International Joint Conference for Artificial Intelligence, pages 1606-1611, Hyderabad, India, 2007
3	19. April [Slides]	Web-, Text- und Data Mining (ML,Graph,WoD) Web Data Mining - Exploring Hyperlinks, Contents and Usage Data. Bing Liu, Springer, December, 2006 Paper: DBpedia – A Crystallization Point for the Web of Data Christian Bizer, Jens Lehmann, Georgi Kobilarov, Soren Auer, Christian Becker, Richard Cyganiak, Sebastian Hellmann Journal of Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web, Issue 7, Pages 154–165, 2009.
4	26. April [Slides]	IR Evaluation (F1,MAP,NDCG) Modern Information Retrieval. R. Baeza-Yates, B. Ribeiro-Neto. Addison-Wesley, 1999.; Chapter 3.1 – 3.3 Paper: Ad-Hoc Object Retrieval in the Web of Data Jeffrey Pound, Peter Mika, Hugo Zaragoza WWW 2010: Proceeding of the 19th international conference on World Wide Web
5	03. Mai [Slides]	Paper: Sentiment Analysis and Subjectivity Bing Liu Invited Chapter for the Handbook of Natural Language Processing, Second Edition. March, 2010.
6	10. Mai [Slides]	Paper: Predicting the Future With Social Media Sitaram Asur and Bernardo Huberman Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT), 2010 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference Talk: Kevin F.
7	17. Mai [Slides]	Paper: Find Me If You Can: Improving Geographical Prediction with Social and Spatial Proximity Lars Backstrom, Eric Sun, Cameron Marlow WWW 2010: Proceeding of the 19th international conference on World Wide Web
8	24. Mai [Slides]	Paper: Image Search by Concept Map Hao Xu (University of Science and Technology of China), Jingdong Wang, Xian-Sheng Hua, Shipeng Li (Microsoft Research Asia) SIGIR '10 Proceeding of the 33rd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval Talk: Martin O.
9	31. Mai [Slides]	Paper: Relevance and Ranking in Online Dating Systems Fernando Diaz, Donald Metzler, Sihem Amer-Yahia (Yahoo! Labs) SIGIR '10 Proceeding of the 33rd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
10	07. Juni [Slides]	Paper: A Scalable Machine Learning Approach for Semi-Structured Named Entity Recognition Utku Irmak, Reiner Kraft WWW 2010: Proceeding of the 19th international conference on World Wide Web Talk: Anja P.
11	14. Juni [Slides]	Paper: Building Watson: An Overview of the DeepQA Project David Ferrucci, Eric Brown, Jennifer Chu-Carroll, James Fan, David Gondek, Aditya A. Kalyanpur, Adam Lally, J. William Murdock, Eric Nyberg, John Prager, Nico Schlaefer, Chris Welty AI Magazine, 2010: 59~79
12	21. Juni [Slides]	Paper: Towards Logic-Based Question Answering under Time Constraints Ingo Glöckner In Proceedings of the IAENG International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (ICAIA-08), pages 13-18, Hong Kong, March 2008.
13	28. Juni [Slides]	Paper: Users in Context Peter Ingwersen Proceedings of the Third European Summer-School on Lectures on Information Retrieval-Revised Lectures, Springer LNCS, 157--178, 2001
14	05. Juli	Klausur
15	12. Juli	Abschlussdiskussion

 

Literaturangaben

• Baeza-Yates and Ribeiro-Neto. Modern Information Retrieval, Addison-Wesley, 1999
• Manning, Raghavan, Schütze. Introduction to Information Retrieval, Cambridge University Press, 2008
• Christopher Manning and Hinrich Schütze. Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999
• Daniel Jurafsky and James H. Martin. Speech and Language Processing: An Introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics and Speech Recognition. Second Edition. Prentice Hall, 2008

 

 

Ulli Waltinger, Stand: 2011-04-08